Question 25. On International Working Women’s Day, February 23, 1917, women workers in the capital launched a strike wave that would spell the end of tsarism in Russia. Whole regiments began to desert the army. The first days of the revolution saw a growing wave of strikes and mass street protests in the Russian capital Petrograd (now St Petersburg) against the deprivations of the First World War and the rule of the autocratic government. Add your answer and earn points. By the next day the strike had doubled in size, with around half of industrial workers in Petrograd walking out. They forced out Tsar Nicholas II—and ended over three centuries of Romanov family rule within days. Fitzgerald explained why the Bolsheviks won support. The villages were quiet in February, as many peasants were away fighting in the war. Soviet Council. Women were also part of the factory militias that defended the revolution against the old order. Q. Singing revolutionary songs, they ransacked bakeries and grocery stores and redistributed the goods. On 23 February 1917, frustrated workers called a strike to draw the attention of the government. The revolution began on International Women’s Day—23 February, or 8 March in the modern calendar (see below). These reappeared during the February Revolution. They marched on other factories and threw snowballs at the windows calling on male workers to down tools and join them. On 27th February 1917, soldiers and striking workers gathered to form a council called - Social Science - Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution 30 seconds . Its directives are carried out only to the extent that it is permitted by the Soviet of Workers’ and Soldiers’ Deputies”, A Soviet of Workers’ Deputies proclamation on 28 February read, “The old power must be completely crushed. The February or Menshevik Revolution took place between 8-12 March 1917 (23-27 February 1917 according to the Russian calender of the time). Please enable Cookies and reload the page. Strikes continued on the following days. On 3 January 2,000 soldiers in Folkestone refused to board troop ships that would take them back to France. SURVEY . The strike spreads to other factories where workers were just waiting for a spark. On Feb. 23, 1917 thousands of female Russian factory workers instigated a bread riot that soon turned into a massive demonstration throughout Petrograd (modern St. Petersburg). Performance & security by Cloudflare, Please complete the security check to access. In February 1917, food shortages were deeply felt in the workers’ quarters. It added, “We invite the entire population of the capital to organise local committees and take into their hands the management of local affairs.” And people did. There had been exceptional frost and heavy snow. The revolution was a result of decades of discontent and revolt within Russian society. (a) 28 February, 1917 (b) 2 March, 1917 (c) 10 April, 1917 (d) 15 May, 1918 It was to eventually collapse in October when the Bolsheviks took power. The February Revolution in 1917 saw working class people in Russia put themselves at the centre stage of history. If you're involved in activity, The February revolution of 1917 came after months of strikes and unrest. Correspondence address: PO Box 74955, London E16 9EJ. Crowds attacked bakeries in a desperate search for bread. Socialist Worker is your paper. Soviets were created in cities and urban districts. On … Before the 1917 revolution in tsarist Russia the majority of the population was made up of peasants living in rural backwardness, as they had done for centuries. Completing the CAPTCHA proves you are a human and gives you temporary access to the web property. February 24 The strike doubles in size to around 200,000 workers. But other soldiers in their regiment were furious and joined the protesters on the street. The winter was very cold. On 1 March the Petrograd soviet issued Order No 1 that said government orders to the army should not be seen as valid without its approval. On March 8, 1917, demonstrators clamoring for bread took to the streets in the Russian capital of Petrograd (now known as St. Petersburg). The Putilov strike of 1917 is the name given to the strike led by the workers of the Putilov Mill (presently the Leningrad Kirov Plant) which was located in then Petrograd, Russia (present-day St. Petersburg).The strike officially began on February 18, 1917 (according to the Julian calendar; March 2 on the Gregorian calendar) and quickly snowballed, sparking larger demonstrations in Petrograd. Alexander Shlyapnikov was a metal worker, trade union leader and member of the revolutionary socialist Bolshevik party. The third day brought 240,000 workers onto the streets, but the army was expected to mobilise against them. The revolt was most powerful in the capital, where working class organisation was strongest, but it quickly spread across Russia. • Nearly half of all industrial workers in Petrograd are on strike. In January 1917, in commemoration of Bloody Sunday, 140 000 workers went on strike in Petrograd. On 1 March General Alexeev warned of “imminent dangers” and advocated forming a new government responsible to the Duma. As war minister Alexander Guchkov said, “The Provisional Government does not possess any real power. Mainstream historians dismiss their struggle that began the February Revolution as a “bread riot”. A provisional government was set up, eventually under the premiership of Aleksandr Kerensky. By 14 February 98,000 workers were on strike from 58 different factories. “While other formerly radical politicians called for restraint, the Bolsheviks stayed out on the streets with the irresponsible and belligerent revolutionary crowd.”. Strike! To read all of our articles so far go to, Published by Larkham Printers & Publishers Ltd, company registered in England & Wales, number: 1335756, registered address: 71-75 Shelton Street London WC2H 9JQ. The next day, workers in fifty factories called a strike in sympathy. Poised at the edge of the bank, he shakily signed the wage increase. They refused orders – a capital offence in wartime – and led a protest march of 10,000 through the town.
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