Click here to subscribe to our free newsletter, Copyright: 1978 - 2020 © H H Saudi Research and Marketing LTD, All Rights Reserved And subject to Terms of Use Agreement, https://english.aawsat.com/home/article/2440006/beirut-blast-case-referred-supreme-judicial-council, Beirut Blast Case Referred to Supreme Judicial Council, A Lebanese flag flies on a bridge near the port of Lebanon's capital Beirut, amid the destruction of Tuesday's explosion that killed over 150 people. “The important thing for government is that ultimately, the value of awards given in cases is consistent with the damage caused. Caretaker Public Works Minister Michel Najjar said he learned about the material’s presence 24 hours before the blast, receiving a report about the material and holding a meeting with port officials before calling its chief, Hassan Korayetem. To enjoy unlimited access to all L’Orient Today content, subscribe. They have jurisdiction over civil claims. This breaches the defendants' rights of due process, Human Rights Watch said on Wednesday. Subscribe now and get a free subscription for 3 months. 2Law No. Lebanon court approves political request to dismiss judicial investigator. Asked why he only learned of it the day before, Najjar said, “I don’t know. President Aoun receives Higher Judicial Council delegation publishing date: 08/12/2020 08:36:18 President Michel Aoun received on Tuesday at the Baabda Presidential Palace news ,lbci ,أخبار Judiciary, Lebanon,Aoun,President Michel Aoun received on Tuesday at the Baabda Presidential Palace Lebanese court removes judge leading Beirut blast investigation. Troubled by what's happening in Lebanon?Register now and help hold those in power accountable. The Higher Judicial Council announced Friday that it will ask the state prosecutor to “take the appropriate legal measure against the interior minister” over his latest remarks about the judiciary. Lebanon appoints new prosecutor to lead probe into Beirut blast; Macron will have a hard time saving Lebanon from itself; This week, the government began partially reopening businesses. 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BEIRUT (AP) — Lebanon’s top judicial body on Friday named a new judge to lead the investigation into last year’s massive explosion at Beirut’s port, officials said, a day after his predecessor was removed following legal challenges by senior officials he had accused of negligence that led to the blast. The Judicial Council has exceptional powers. Decree Law No. About 20 people have been detained after the blast, including the head of Lebanon’s customs department and his predecessor, as well as the head of the port. Public Prosecutor Ghassan El Khoury questioned Maj. Gen. Tony Saliba, the head of State Security, according to state-run National News Agency. Many had expected a long delay before a replacement would be appointed, but Bitar was named to the powerful but politically precarious role of judicial investigator by Lebanon’s Higher Judicial Council on Friday after his name was put forward by caretaker Justice Minister Marie Claude Najm. He added that the movement is taking a stand to boycott not only the supreme judicial council but also other amended bodies, such as courts of appeal and administrative courts. Lebanon has named a new judge to lead a probe into Beirut's devastating port blast last August, according to a judicial source, a day after his predecessor was removed from the case. Judicial Council with Lebanon’s obligations as a state party to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. President Michel Aoun condemned protesters’ roadblocks, calling them an “attack on citizens’ right to travel” and asking security forces to “implement the laws without hesitation.” His comments followed an economic and financial security meeting with caretaker cabinet ministers. The man poured gasoline on his head before protesters and security forces intervened. A person holds a placard during a protest to mark the International Women's Day in Jakarta, Indonesia, March 8, 2021. Protesters have cut roads across the country, denouncing worsening living conditions, President Michel Aoun is chairing an economic and financial security meeting in the presence of members of the caretaker cabinet, including Prime Minister Hassan Diab, Defense Minister Zeina Akar, Interior Minister Mohamed Fehmi and Finance Minister Ghazi Wazni, the NNA reports. The Supreme Judicial Council: The Supreme Judicial Council headed by the Chief Justice of the Court of Cassation (Supreme Court), appoints and trains all Lebanese judges. the United Nations Interim Force In Lebanon (UNIFIL) has operated in the country since 1978, originally under UNSCRs 425 and 426 to confirm Israeli withdrawal from Lebanon, restore international peace and security and assist the Lebanese Government in restoring its effective authority in the area; following the July-August 2006 war, the UN Security Council adopted resolution 1701 … The International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) is publishing a report on the Judicial councils Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco and Palestine. State Security had compiled a report about the dangers of storing the material at the port and sent a copy to the offices of the president and prime minister on July 20. The material had been stored at the port since 2013 with few safeguards despite numerous warnings of the danger. Lebanon has signed up to the International Covenant for Civil and Political Rights that gives them the right to a timely hearing. Bitar accepted the post, despite having refused it months ago, before Sawwan was appointed. The Beirut blast case was referred on Monday to the Supreme Judicial Council, which handles crimes infringing on Lebanon’s national security as well as political and state security crimes. “Today’s news, that the Judicial Council have agreed to adopt new personal injury guidelines and replace the existing Book of Quantum, is a really important step in the right direction,” Mr Varadkar said. First-degree courts; headed by one Judge or a panel of three judges. Free subscription for 3 months then 9.90/month, “Subscribe now and get 3 months of FREE subscription”, Subscribe to our newsletters and offers. The referral was the government’s last move before Prime Minister Hassan Diab announced its resignation on Monday evening. A man attempted to self-immolate at a protest in the town of Abbasieh near Sur, local media outlets report. You can unsubscribe at any time*. Losses from the blast are estimated to be between $10 billion to $15 billion, with nearly 300,000 people left homeless. The State Council Bureau is the judicial council of Lebanon’s administrative court system, see below in section I on the State Council Bureau. The result was a disaster Lebanese blame squarely on their leadership’s corruption and neglect. Article 20 of the Lebanese Constitution guarantees that the judiciary is founded as an independent entity, subject only to the law. The government, in the last decision it made before resigning, referred the case to the Supreme Judicial Council, Lebanon's top judicial body, which … These include the Code of Obliga… The material had been stored at the port since 2013 with few safeguards despite numerous warnings of the danger. Aware of the importance of an independent judicial council in strengthening the independence of the Judiciary and The process of Sawan's appointment was seen as "opaque", HRW said, adding that it was "shrouded in allegations of political interference" after Lebanon's Higher Judicial Council rejected the … 7855 of 1961, which is known as the Judicial Organization Law, governs the structure and function of the judiciary. ', PIF: Forging Partnerships Places Saudi Arabia at Forefront of Developing Promising Sectors, Emerging Industries, SDC CEO: We Seek Investing $800 Mln in Infrastructure Development, Iraqi FM to Asharq Al-Awsat: Current Tensions Demand Dialogue between Regional Countries. © 2020 L’Orient-Le Jour. February 20, 2021 10:20:38 am . REUTERS/Ajeng Dinar Ulfiana. There is no limit to pre-trial detention and it is not possible to appeal against its verdict. The judiciary is comprised of ordinary court (criminal and civil) and exceptional courts. The catastrophic explosion is believed to have been caused by a fire that ignited a 2,750-ton stockpile of highly volatile ammonium nitrate. 5 Judicial courts have been created for a variety of reasons. Offer sent. We hope to welcome you among our subscribers. It gave no further details, but other generals are scheduled to be questioned. Prior to the war, the Lebanese justice system mirrored many features common to West European systems especially that of France. (Photo by CLAUDIO CRUZ / AFP), A woman rides a motorbike loaded with eggs traveling on a street in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, 08 March 2021. International Women's Day is celebrated all over the world on 08 March. Boutros Imad | U. Pittsburgh School of Law, US. Lebanon Table of Contents. He was a member of the Supreme Judicial Council from 30-9-1999 until 30-9-2000, and from June 2009 until June 2012, as a member of Lebanese Disciplinary Council. (Egypt) and the High Judiciary Council (Lebanon), for reasons of consistency, the term «Judicial Councils» will be used throughout this report. The legal system of Lebanon is based on a combination of Civil Law, Islamic, and Ottoman legal principles, and the laws of the Lebanese legislature. A judge on Monday questioned the heads of the country’s security agencies. Lebanon’s court of cassation removed the judge investigating the August 4 explosion at Beirut port that killed more than 200 people and damaged tens of thousands of homes, the state-run National News Agency reported on Thursday.. The court was ruling on a request filed by former ministers Ali Hassan Khalil and Ghazi Zeaiter, who were both indicted over the blast by Judge Fadi Sawan. Examples from Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco and Palestine. Lebanon’s Code of Criminal Procedure gives the judicial investigator, whose decisions are not subject to appeal, the authority to hold suspects in pre-trial detention indefinitely. As with other branches of government, the judiciary suffered as a result of the 1975 Civil War and the ensuing disruptions. OLJ / 07 March 2021 12:16, Add your voice to our engaged subscriber community and be part of the change. “I wrote a report in the morning the explosion happened in the evening,” Najjar said. Civil Courts: Civil courts are divided into: 1. It hopes that towards the beginning of March, it will be able to move on to the next stage of the reopening, following a full lockdown that had lasted for about two months. The Lebanese court system has three levels—courts of first instance, courts of appeal, and the court of cassation. (AP Photo/Dita Alangkara), A woman holds flowers in front of a metal fence with the names of victims of femicide surrounding the National Palace ahead of the International Women's Day, in Mexico City on March 7, 2021. Judge Sawan was asked to step down following legal challenges by senior officials who he … This would be temporary, while the tribunal seeks additional funds, he said. Caretaker Justice Minister Marie-Claude Najm and Supreme Judicial Council head Souheil Abboud announced that hearings will begin to resume in civil and criminal courts Monday in line with the plan to gradually reopen from the COVID-19 lockdown, the NNA reports . On Sunday, world leaders and international organizations pledged nearly $300 million in emergency humanitarian aid to Beirut, but warned that no money for rebuilding the capital would be made available until Lebanese authorities commit themselves to the political and economic reforms demanded by the people. The catastrophic explosion is believed to have been caused by a fire that ignited a 2,750-ton stockpile of highly volatile ammonium nitrate. Lebanon's judicial system is based on the Napoleonic Code. The Lebanese Criminal Court of Cassation decided on Thursday to remove Judge Fadi Sawan from the high-profile case of Beirut’s August 4 explosion. 10434 of 14 June 1975 (with last amendments of 2000) [Statuteof the State Council], article 34. © 2020 L’Orient-Le Jour All rights reserved. (AFP), Former US Official: Khashoggi Report Abuse of Intelligence Power, Analysts, Officials Call on Biden to Increase Pressure on Houthis, US Defense Secretary: Saudi Arabia is a Strategic Partner, Explosion on Gaza Fishing Boat Kills 3 Palestinian Anglers, US Says Will Do What's Necessary to Defend Itself after Attack in Iraq, PIF Executive: Saudi Women Are Partners in the Kingdom’s Development, Mariam al-Mahdi to Asharq Al-Awsat: Sudan, Egypt Have Other Options if Ethiopia Insists on Filling GERD, Sirte: From Al-Ghardabiya to ISIS, Through the Rise and Fall of Gaddafi, An activist holds a poster during a rally celebrating International Women's Day in Indonesia, Monday, March 8, 2021. The Supreme Judicial Council is Lebanon’s top judicial body. Dozens of people have been questioned, including two former Cabinet ministers, according to government officials. The High Judicial Council named judge Tarek Bitar (47) as the new Lebanese prosecutor to lead probe into Beirut blast , a day after his predecessor Judge … After consulting Lebanon’s government and Security Council members, Guterres said he intends to request approximately $25 million from the General Assembly, called a “subvention,” to cover the anticipated shortfall in funding from the Lebanese government and donors in 2021. One judge is generally assigned cases of lesser value while the three judge panels had higher value ca… He ranked first in productivity among judges of Mount Lebanon, according to a study conducted by the World Bank in 1994. Juries are not used in trials. By signing up, you agree to our Terms and conditions and privacy policy. Lebanon will refer the assassination of former Finance Minister Mohammad Shatah to the Justice Council, officials say, as Mikati calls for the formation of an inclusive Cabinet to end the political impasse. The legal system is governed by a series of specialized codes of law. In south-west Europe, Africa, Asia and the Middle East, they were created as part of reforms to protect the Judiciary from interference by the Executive. EPA/MAK REMISSA. Caretaker Justice Minister Marie-Claude Najm and Supreme Judicial Council head Souheil Abboud announced that hearings will begin to resume in civil and criminal courts Monday in line with the plan to gradually reopen from the COVID-19 lockdown, the NNA reports. 10:56. Truly I don’t know.”. The Supreme Judicial Council is Lebanon’s top judicial body. In a statement issued after an extraordinary meeting, the Council said it has taken its decision in agreement with the heads of the Shura Council and the Audit Bureau. 3Lebanese State Council, First Chamber, Decision of 4 … All rights reserved. The investigation is focused on how the ammonium nitrate came to be stored at the port and why nothing was done about it.
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