One of the postcards of the city of Rio, the Bondinho do Pão de … Read. Rio de Janeiro is a large city of 11.7 million people situated on the south east coast of Brazil in South America. Human Geography. ... Rio de Janeiro: Copacabana and Ipanema are great for beach holidays; Ipanema Beach in Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro, the second largest city in Brazil, is often called Cidade Maravilhosa, … By 1815, when Brazil became a kingdom, Rio de Janeiro was large enough to accommodate a foreign population. Christ the Redeemer stands at 98 ft tall. The larger part of the city, known as the Zona Norte, extends north across hills and mountains, while the Zona Sul is the beach area that stretches along the coast. Rio region also includes a few lagoons like Jacarepaguá Lagoon, Marapendi Lagoon, Lagoinha and the Rodrigo de Freitas Lagoon. The undisputed cultural capital and major international transportation hub of Brazil, the city is a dense, cosmopolitan gem. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Rio de Janeiro is a large city of 11.7 million people situated on the south east coast of Brazil in South America. Rio de Janeiro. Rio is a city of millionaires – The next information is among the luxurious facts about Rio and that is … Obelisks, skyscrapers, and carnivals are just a few of the fixtures that make these cities famous. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Rio de Janeiro is on the Atlantic Coast of Brazil. The topography Rio de Janeiro is mainly made up of water, mountains and forests. Rio de Janeiro Some Problems Rio de Janeiro is one of the world's megacities with a population of around 10 million Housing - 2 million people live in favelas Up to 100,000 live in them Have no piped water of sewage Made of wood, corrugated iron, broken … Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The city’s economic and social prominence grew in the 18th century after it became the main trade centre for the gold- and diamond-mining areas of nearby Minas Gerais. There are more than 400 hills, peaks and mountains called Sugarloaf, but this page refers to the one in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It measures 70km from east to west and 44km from north to south. It hosted the world's … The bay curves inland for almost 20 miles and contains over 130 islands. Everything to Know About Rio de Janeiro. 3. It was known as the 2016 Summer Olympics. The main islands include Laje; Villegaignon; Cobras; Fiscal; Enxadas in the Guanabara Bay, Cotunduba, Arquipélago das Cagarras, Rasa, Arquipélago da Redonda, Arquipélago das Tijucas, Palmas e Peças and Frade in the Atlantic Ocean and the Bom Jardim; Nova; Cavado; Guaraquessaba; Tatu; Pescaria in the Sepetiba Bay. Rio de Janeiro is a large city in Brazil , a country in South America. From Rio de Janeiro - north to Fortaleza, a series of higher mountain ranges form a natural barrier between the Atlantic Ocean and the country's interior. The first parade had a royal guest: What is considered to be the first Carnival parade took place in … In March 1975 the two states were fused as the state of Rio de Janeiro. The city was founded on Guanabara Bay and the center of Rio lies on its plains. The Pico da Pedra Branca is the highest point of the city at 1,024 meters (3,360 ft) above sea level. {:en}The city of Rio de Janeiro is known all over the world. Geography. Christ the Redeemer is an Art Deco statue of Jesus Christ. Two of the world's 15 largest cities are in Brazil: Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, … "Rio" as the city is commonly abbreviated is … It is the second largest city in the country, after São Paulo . It is surrounded by mountains and islands, it has an abundance of natural attractions. The country borders the Atlantic Ocean. GEOGRAPHY AND CLIMATE OF RIO DE JANEIRO Rio de Janeiro’s climate is generally hot, humid, and tropical. Sugarloaf rises more … Guanabara Bay was formed naturally by the Atlantic Ocean. The city of Rio de Janeiro is artistically bordered by magnificent mountains, white-sand beaches and spectacular blue ocean, and lush rain forests. The undisputed cultural capital and major international transportation hub of Brazil, the city is a dense, cosmopolitan gem. Rio de Janeiro is the second largest city in Brazil.It is the capital of the state of Rio de Janeiro.Until April 21, 1960 it was the capital city of Brazil. Human Geography. Omissions? It is divided into three divisions: Guanabara Bay (Baía de Guanabara), the Atlantic Ocean and Sepetiba Bay (Baía de Sepetiba). Facts about Rio Carnival will tell the readers about the festival conducted before the Lent. Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro (/ ˈ r iː oʊ d i ʒ ə ˈ n ɛər oʊ,-d eɪ-,-d ə-/; Portuguese: [ˈʁi.u d(ʒi) ʒɐˈne(j)ɾu] ();), or simply Rio, is the second-most populous city in Brazil and the sixth-most populous in the Americas.Rio de Janeiro is the capital of the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil's third-most populous state, after São Paulo and Minas Gerais. Over time, the sea eroded the rocks and sand developing the bay we recognize today. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Domestic Toll-Free for US and Canada: 1-800-997-1438. Brazil has the greatest variety of animals of any country in the world. It’s also one of the most important events in Brazilian culture. Stretching 4km, Copacabana is the longest Rio city beach! It was conducted on August 5th to August 21, 2016 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Description. {:pt}A cidade do Rio é mundialmente conhecida. Facts about rio de janeiro culture Carnival. Rio has a long coastline which measures 246,22 km long. It is located on the Atlantic coast in the south east of the country. Rio de Janeiro is a city located on Brazil’s south-east coast. So before they start, let’s have a few facts about Rio. At the time of the 1890 census, it had more than 520,000 inhabitants on 61 square miles (158 square km), ranking it as the largest city in Brazil and one of the larger cities in the world. Rio has a tropical climate due to the forests surrounding it. Introduction. Though Rio is primarily a metro city, it has developed around the Tijuca Forest, which is the largest urban forest in the world. Here are some facts about Sugarloaf Mountain. Rio de Janeiro covers an area of 1,255,3km² which includes islands and continental waters. The city lies on the Atlantic Ocean. (2000) 5,857,904; Greater Rio, 10,894,156; (2010) 6,320,446; Greater Rio, 11,875,063. Favelas grew as migration increased. Rio de Janeiro was named after a river which actually doesn't exist. Residents of the city are known as Cariocas. There is a subtle transition between Leme and Copacabana at Princesa Isabel Avenue which cuts across to Bota Fogo via a tunnel. Although Rio de Janeiro continues to be the preeminent icon of Brazil in the eyes of many in the world, in reality its location, architecture, inhabitants, and lifestyle make it highly unique when compared with other Brazilian cities, especially the country’s capital of Brasília or the much larger city of São Paulo. During the hot summer months, the evenings are much cooler due to heavy and rapid rains, making the temperature bearable. Read. These include the Brazilian Academy of Letters, the Brazilian Academy of Sciences, and numerous museums. The name originated out of wartime, as soldiers during Brazil’s civil war sought temporary refuge on hills filled with favela plants. Todavía hay muchos datos interesantes sobre Río de Janeiro por descubrir. Gangs not only initiate wars amongst each other in Brazilian slums, but against police. It is often called Rio for short. Description Classroom Ideas. 2. Area city, 485 square miles (1,255 square km); Greater Rio, 2,079 square miles (5,384 square km). The name was given to the city’s original site by Portuguese navigators who arrived on January 1, 1502, and mistook the entrance of the bay for the mouth of a river (rio is the Portuguese word for “river” and janeiro the word for “January”). When the foundations of the future town were laid in 1565, it was named Cidade de São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro (“City of St. Sebastian of Rio de Janeiro”) for both São Sebastião and Dom Sebastião, king of Portugal. The very first Carnival was based on Portuguese tradition and dates all the way back to 1723 when working class crowds threw lime-scented water on each other. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The Harbour is surrounded by gorgeous granite monolith mountains that include the famous Sugar Loaf Mountain at 395 meters (1,296 feet), Corcovado Peak at 704 meters (2,310 feet), and the hills of Tijuca at 1021 meters (3,350 feet). Biking and Hiking Tour from Copacabana to Two Brothers Hill, Skip the Line: Sugar Loaf Admission Ticket, Contact our Advertising team for Advertising or Sponsorship on TravelAgents.com Network. Brazil Facts | Geography Where is Brazil? Bay of Rio de Janeiro and Sugar Loaf Mountain - Beatriz Posada Alonso Geography. Perhaps at no time is the city’s festive reputation better displayed than during the annual pre-Lenten Carnival, which enlivens the city night and day with music, singing, parties, balls, and street parades of brilliantly costumed dancers performing to samba rhythms. Rio is a vibrant and gorgeous city, where everyone comes together and live in harmony. The Harbor of Rio de Janeiro is located in Brazil and was created by erosion from the Atlantic Ocean and is also known as Guanabara Bay. The city of Rio de Janeiro is artistically bordered by magnificent mountains, white-sand beaches and spectacular blue ocean, and lush rain forests. Join us, gang, as we set out on a South American adventure to this colourful, cultural country in our Brazil facts! Harbor of Rio de Janeiro Facts for Kids. It was named by the captaincy of the Portuguese Empire in January 1565, it means 'River of January.' In Rio, street art is legal. The harbor is also known as Guanabara Bay which means Arm of the Sea in the area’s traditional language. The city was started in 1565. When the Portuguese explorers arrived in the area, they mistakenly assumed that the bay was the mouth of a huge river. The early 1900s saw a revival in Rio de Janeiro by way of cleaning the city, improving health conditions, and making travel through the city more accessible. Among them are mainly Europeans and Pardos, a mixture of Europeans, Blacks and Indians. When Rio de Janeiro, which had formerly been the capital of the Empire of Brazil, became capital of the First Brazilian Republic in 1889, it was already a considerable community. Corrections? While São Paulo became entrenched as Brazil’s economic heartland and Brasília strengthened its position as the political hub, residents of Rio increasingly prided themselves on being the country’s cultural centre and Brazil’s most salient symbol to the rest of the world. The Harbor of Rio de Janeiro is 31 kilometers (19.2 miles) long and 28 kilometers (17.3 miles) wide at its maximum. It was for the first time for Refugee Olympic Team, South Sudan and Kosovo to participate in the competition. The Sambadrome at Carnival, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 2013 (© Antonino Bartuccio/Grand Tour/Grand Tour/Corbis) 8. Rio de Janeiro surpassed Sao Paulo's population in the 1950s. Duration 02:14. 17 other municipalities come together to form the Rio de Janeiro Metropolitan area. Nature is exquisite. {:es}La ciudad de Río de Janeiro es conocida en todo el mundo. Rio’s carnival party is the biggest carnival in the world. The Portuguese explorers mistook the bay for the mouth of a river and called the area Rio de Janeiro (River of January). But if you think the beaches and samba are all Rio has to offer, think twice. From Rio de Janeiro to the Amazon rainforest! Updates? It is located on the Atlantic Ocean, in the southeastern part of the tropical zone of South America, and is widely recognized as one of the world’s most beautiful and interesting urban centres. The city of Rio de Janeiro became one of the 14 municipalities of the Metropolitan Region of Rio de Janeiro, or Greater Rio, and was designated the capital of the reorganized state. Most of the year, the weather is warm and humid with exceptions due to altitude, vegetation and closeness to the ocean. Occasionally temperatures can reach a high of 40°C, but mostly they hover around 30°C. Look at the interesting Facts about Rio Olympics by reading the below post. The main river that flows through Rio is … Description Classroom Ideas. Geography; Landmarks & Tourist Attractions; Oceans, Seas & Waterways; Rio de Janeiro fun facts. At about that time the city’s original appearance was being transformed; from 1808 to 1818 some 600 houses and 100 country houses were built, and many older buildings were restored. Rio de Janeiro’s climate is generally hot, humid, and tropical. Test your knowledge of big cities and their features. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Average annual rainfall varies from 1,200 to 2,800 mm. It is located on the Atlantic Ocean, in the southeastern part of the tropical zone of South America, and is widely recognized as one of the world’s most beautiful and interesting urban centres. The population of Rio de Janeiro has grown for a number of reasons. Rio de Janeiro Travel Guide: Rio de Janeiro Geography & Climate. Every single day, two million people gather on the streets. Rio de Janeiro faces southward and lies in an east-west direction on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean. Top Facts about Slums in Rio de Janeiro and Brazil. RIO CARNIVAL is just hours away, and soon the streets of Rio de Janeiro will be filled with music, colour and costumes. Rio de Janeiro translates as January River from Portuguese. Later its status as a national capital and as the royal residence of the Portuguese monarch influenced Rio’s continued growth and helped it acquire a cosmopolitan atmosphere and a national character, free of regional conflict. There have … Rio de Janeiro is Brazil’s second largest city, with a population of almost 6.3 million. The Pantanal is the world's largest freshwater wetland, a seasonally flooded plain fed by the tributaries of many rivers. It is the second largest city in the country, after São Paulo . Part of. Rio de Janeiro became the colonial capital in 1763 and was the capital of independent Brazil from 1822 until 1960, when the national capital was moved to the new city of Brasília; the territory constituting the former Federal District was converted into Guanabara state, which formed an enclave in Rio de Janeiro state. The former is a much smaller city dating back only to the 1960s, while the latter is a huge, sprawling commercial and manufacturing centre with none of Rio’s spectacular natural beauty or captivating charm. Developing country case study - Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro is one of Brazil's largest settlements with a population of approximately 6.7 million people. The city of Rio is also the capital of the Rio de Janeiro state, which lies in the southeastern region of Brazil. The curvature of the bay provides thousands of stunning views and while swimming in the sea you can see classic Rio hills such as the Pão de Açucar. Rio de Janeiro is the capital of the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil's third-most populous state, after São Paulo and Minas Gerais. The city is a centre of leisure for Brazilian and foreign tourists, and people wearing bathing suits can be seen walking in the streets and along the beaches or traveling on the city’s buses. Bra zil is located on the South American continent. Rio de Janeiro, in full Cidade de São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro, byname Rio, city and port, capital of the estado (state) of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. https://www.britannica.com/place/Rio-de-Janeiro-Brazil, Rio de Janeiro - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Rio de Janeiro - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Explore Rio de Janiero's many sides from Carnival and samba schools to the favelas and skyscrapers. Despite loss of the status, funding, and employment it had enjoyed as Brazil’s capital, Rio de Janeiro not only survived but thrived as a commercial and financial centre, as well as a tourist magnet. From its old school origins and booming modern economy, to some unusual traditions and things you won’t want to miss, here is our list of 15 facts you may not know about Rio’s Carnival: 1. It measures 70km from east to west and 44km from north to south. Rapid urbanisation is exacerbating many of Rio de Janeiro's problems. Portrait of Rio de Janeiro as a city of contrasts. In 1723, Rio Carnival was first launched in the city of Brazil. The carnival is performed in Rio de Janeiro. After the city was relegated to being a state capital in the mid-20th century, however, a new regional consciousness began to develop. The second largest city of Brazil has a population of over 10 million. It took 9 years to build the Christ the Redeemer statue. The statue is a leading landmark in Brazil, standing 30 metres tall (98 feet). Rio is also an important economic centre, however, with activities ranging from industry and national and international trade to administration, banking, education, culture, and research. Start studying Rio de Janeiro. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. According to the Guinness … Rio de Janeiro covers a total area of 1,221 square kilometers (486.5 square miles). Top ten facts about Rio De Janeiro FROM tomorrow, the eyes of the sporting world will be on Rio de Janeiro for the Olympic Games. Duration 02:14. However, he surpasses this very Natural Increase is one reason for its … The city is geographically located at 22 degrees, 54 minutes south latitude and 43 degrees 12 minutes west longitude. A local's guide of 21 interesting and fun facts about Rio de Janeiro that you would love to know, and you can only find here. Contrary to popular belief, Brasilia is the capital of … Rio de Janeiro faces southward and lies in an east-west direction on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean. It is located next to Guanabara Bay on an Atlantic Ocean peninsula. Thanks to its golden beaches, samba-fuelled nightlife and pulsating energy, Rio de Janeiro is a large city in Brazil , a country in South America. But there are many interesting facts about Rio de Janeiro to discover still. The city was founded on Guanabara Bay and the center of Rio lies on its plains. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. These include Duque de Caxias, Itaguaí, Mangaratiba, Nilópolis, Nova Iguaçu, São Gonçalo, Itaboraí, Magé, Maricá, Niterói, Paracambi, Petrópolis, São João de Meriti, Japeri, Queimados, Belford Roxo, Guapimirim. Rio de Janeiro, in full Cidade de São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro, byname Rio, city and port, capital of the estado (state) of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Geography Rio de Janeiro lies in the southeastern part of Brazil, near the Tropic of Capricorn. Top 20 Facts about the city of Rio de Janeiro The city of Rio de Janeiro is a seaside city in Brazil. On the western side, you'll find Sepetiba Bay (Baía de Sepetiba). The naturally-formed harbor is well known for its great beauty, especially its beaches. The Rio Carnival is a rambunctious series of parades and parties held 40 days before Easter, just before Lent begins. Rio is known all over the world as the wonderful city, ‘A Cidade Maravilhosa’. Rio de Janeiro’s official language is Portuguese, and it is home to 6 million people. It is often called Rio for short. Description. The common term for a Brazilian slum is a favela. The statue is on top of a 26 feet pedestal. Here are some facts about Rio de Janeiro. Geography. Author of. Professor Emeritus of Political Science at Queens College, New York. Its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean means the city is exposed to cold fronts coming from Antarctica, floods, landslides, and strong sea breezes. Christ the Redeemer is located in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Rapid urbanisation is exacerbating many of Rio de Janeiro's problems. Rio de Janeiro's status also suffered when it was replaced by Brasilia as the capital in 1960, a position Rio de Janeiro had held since 1763. Rio de Janeiro covers an area of 1,255,3km² which includes islands and continental waters. Rio de Janeiro is well known for the beauty of its beaches and of its peaks, ridges, and hills—all partly covered by tropical forests. R io de Janeiro’s carnival, which will be celebrated this weekend, is the biggest in the world. Unlike Rio, both are located on flat interior plateaus. The municipality includes 32 Administrative Regions along with 159 districts. To the south of the city lies the Atlantic Ocean and to the east Guanabara Bay (Baía de Guanabara). Brazil also belongs to the Latin American countries. Two of the world's 15 largest cities are in Brazil: Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, and are only about 250 miles (400 km) apart. The main river that flows through Rio is the Cabuçu or Piraquê. Residents of the city are known as Cariocas. The city lies on the Atlantic Ocean. When Rio de Janeiro, which had formerly been the capital of the Empire of Brazil, became capital of the First Brazilian Republic in 1889, it was already a considerable community. There is no need to wonder that it becomes the biggest carnival in the world. Art Deco is a style of architecture that first appeared in France before the WWI. According to the 2000 Census, the city had 5,473,909 people, and an area of over 1,000 km 2.In 2008 Eduardo Paes became Mayor. Rio de Janeiro became the capital of the newly named Republic of Brazil in 1889. Travel; Discover the Best of Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro used to be the capital of Brazil. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. ; Rio is often said to be one of the world’s most beautiful cities and has a spectacular setting. Rio de Janeiro - Rio de Janeiro - Cultural life: As the country’s cultural capital, Rio de Janeiro has many prestigious artistic, literary, and scientific institutions. WHY THE NAME SUGARLOAF. It is … Pop. Urban environments. Here’s all you need to know about the world’s most famous parade. The main religion in the region is Christianity, and the city is famous for its globally recognised statue of Jesus Christ, known as ‘Christ the Redeemer’.
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